Practical management of degloving and avulsion injuries in cats and dogs

Degloving and avulsion injuries in canine and feline patients are often severe and complex conditions that require immediate and precise intervention. These injuries can be caused by significant mecha...


Nutritional support in the sick neonatal foal

Nutritional support is an essential part of management of the sick neonate. Adequate energy and nutrients are required for metabolism, immune function and growth. Providing optimal nutritional care ea...


Surgical nursing for the equine patient

Equine surgical nursing is a multidisciplinary speciality requiring advanced skills, meticulous organisation and effective teamwork to achieve optimal patient outcomes. This article provides an in-dep...


Towards improved analysis of dairy herd performance data

The extent and detail of dairy herd data analysis have not kept pace with advances in available computer resources; many commonly used methods date back several decades. Assessing the central tendency...


Navigating safety and human factors in preparation for anaesthesia

It has long been recognised that humans will make errors. Veterinary anaesthesia is a complex process necessitating multitasking and teamwork, which therefore has a relatively high incidence of errors...


Adverse food reactions in dogs and cats. Part 1: clinical presentation

Adverse food reactions in dogs and cats are typically associated with cutaneous and gastrointestinal clinical signs. The predominant clinical signs are pruritus, secondary skin infections, otitis and ...


Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: diagnosis, surgical management and outcomes

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a progressive condition predominantly affecting brachycephalic dog breeds, including French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs and Pugs. BOAS is caused by ...


Assessing and managing pain in cats and dogs

Registered veterinary nurses play a vital role in the assessment and management of pain, yet many may lack confidence in their ability to do so or to advocate for appropriate analgesia. Effective pain...


Equine primary iris cysts: current knowledge and future directions

Primary iris cysts occur spontaneously in horses and are usually incidental. However, they are occasionally associated with clinical signs including spooking and changes in ridden behaviour. They are ...


Evidence-based rehabilitation of the competition horse

The rehabilitation of horses requires a multifaceted approach tailored to specific goals at each phase of recovery, considering the horse's overall health, temperament and the owner's capacity for car...


Implementation of weight clinics: a targeted approach to managing equine obesity

The obesity crisis in the equine population is an ongoing issue; equine obesity may require veterinary intervention to prevent diseases such as laminitis. While weight clinics have been provided for m...


Care bundle development for neonatal foal nursing

The use of care bundles facilitates the practical application of evidence-based practice and is commonly associated with improved patient outcomes in human healthcare. There is some evidence for the s...

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