As animals age, behaviour changes may be the first indication of declining health and welfare. This is especially true for some of the more common problems as- sociated with ageing, such as pain, sensory decline and cognitive dysfunction syn- drome (CDS). Cognitive dysfunction syndrome is the term used to describe the behavioural changes and learning and memory impairment seen secondary to age- related degeneration of the brain. Using the recommendations highlighted within this article it may prove possible to reduce anxiety levels in dogs suffering from CDS as well as provide support for owners in dealing with this complex and often distressing disease of their ageing companion.

Lynne Kerrigan -